运河水利支撑影响下的淮扬运河沿线区域传统风景体系特征研究

Research on the Features of Traditional Landscape System in the Area along the Huaiyang Canal under the Influence of the Canal Water Conservancy

作为古代重要的水利工程类型和人居环境支撑系统,运河不仅满足了漕粮物资的运输需求,沿线区域还形成了以运河水利为支撑的传统风景体系。聚焦于具有代表性的淮扬运河沿线区域,首先梳理阐述淮扬运河水利营建的环境基础与历史演变过程,然后解析运河水利作为支撑系统的整体运行机制与结构单元,最后分别从城郊水利景观、城池园林景观、邑境文化景观3个层面深入探讨运河水利对于淮扬运河沿线区域传统风景体系的渗透影响和表现特征。旨在整体系统地解读运河水利支撑影响下的淮扬运河沿线区域传统风景体系的营建逻辑,以期从新的视角为运河景观的复写和运河遗产的转化利用提供理论支撑。

As an important type of water conservancy project and human settlement environment support system in ancient times,the canal not only met the transportation needs of grain materials,but also formed a traditional landscape system supported by the canal water conservancy.This article focuses on the representative areas along the Huaiyang Canal.Firstly,it elaborates the construction environment and historical evolution of the Huaiyang Canal,then analyzes the overall operation mechanism and structural units of the canal water conservancy as a supporting system,and finally analyzes from 3 aspects of suburban water conservancy landscape,urban garden landscape and region cultural landscape,to explore the infiltration influence and features on the traditional landscape system of the areas along the Huaiyang Canal.It aims to systematically interpret the construction logic of the traditional landscape system along the Huaiyang Canal under the supporting influence of the canal water conservancy,in order to provide theoretical support for the replication of the canal landscape and the transformation and utilization of the canal heritage from a new perspective.