1960—1987年厦门市园林植物园景观营造史探析

A Study on the History of Planning and Landscape Construction of Xiamen Botanical Garden from 1960 to 1987

厦门市园林植物园是中国南亚热带地区典型的区域性植物园,是城建系统下的第四座植物园,园内保留有民国时期厦门二十四景中的六景。厦门植物园1960年建园,1962年以孙筱祥先生为主导的北林团队参与初期规划设计。至1987年首次发布正式规划,期间主要是以孙筱祥的规划思想为指导。通过实地调研和访谈,结合文献史料,旨在呈现该时期植物园规划设计和景观营造特点,窥探孙筱祥在植物园领域中的设计思想。

Xiamen Botanical Garden is a typical regional botanical garden in the south subtropical region of China.It is the fourth botanical garden in the municipal construction system.The garden retains a quarter of the scenic spots in Xiamen during the Republic of China period.Xiamen Botanical Garden was established in 1960,and the Beijing Forestry University team led by Sun Xiaoxiang participated in the initial planning and design in 1962.Until the first official planning was released in 1987,it had been mainly constructed by Sun Xiaoxiang’s planning thoughts.Through field research and interviews,this paper aims to present the planning and landscape construction characteristics of botanical gardens in this period,and explore Sun Xiaoxiang’s design ideas in the field of botanical gardens.