叶菜收获机械的研究现状及发展展望

Research Status and Development Prospects of Leafy Vegetable Harvesting Machinery

收获作业在整个叶菜生产中用工最多、耗费最大,随着农村劳动力不断减少及人们对叶菜需求量的日益增多,我国叶菜收获必须朝着机械化、智能化的方向发展。课题组总结了现有叶菜收获机械作业方式,综述了国内外叶菜收获机械研究现状,提出未来我国叶菜收获机械发展展望:开展叶菜物理特性研究,提高农艺与农机的匹配程度,优化机械结构,提高机械通用性并提升智能化技术水平。

Harvesting operation was the most labor-intensive and costly of all leafy vegetable production.With the decreasing rural labor force and the increasing demand for leafy vegetable,leafy vegetable harvesting in China must develop in the direction of mechanization and intelligence.The research group summarized the existing leafy vegetable harvesting machinery operation methods,reviewed the research status of leafy vegetable harvesting machinery development at home and abroad,and put forward the future prospect of leafy vegetable harvesting machinery development in China:carrying out research on the physical characteristics of leafy vegetable,improving the matching degree of agronomy and agricultural machinery,optimizing machinery structure,improving the versatility of machinery and enhancing the level of intelligent technology.