湿润伤口理论护理对慢性伤口患者的影响

Influence of Moist Wound Theory Nursing on Chronic Wound Patients

目的:探讨湿润伤口理论护理对慢性伤口患者的影响。方法:选取麻城市中医医院2021年1-10月收治的220例慢性伤口患者为研究对象。根据随机数字表法将其分为研究组(110例)与对照组(110例)。对照组给予常规伤口护理,研究组给予湿润伤口理论护理。比较两组治疗效果,伤口愈合时间及护理后疼痛,护理前后睡眠质量、生活质量及护理满意度。结果:研究组治疗总有效率(94.55%)高于对照组(77.27%)(P<0.05)。研究组伤口愈合时间短于对照组,护理后视觉模拟评分(VAS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后研究组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,研究组活力、生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康、总体健康评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组护理总满意度(96.36%)高于对照组(82.73%)(P<0.05)。结论:湿润伤口理论护理应用于慢性伤口患者中,有助于改善其病情,可显著缩短伤口愈合时间,缓解其疼痛感,提升其睡眠质量、生活质量及护理满意度,适宜在临床中推广应用。

Objective:To explore the influence of moist wound theory nursing on chronic wound patients.Method:A total of 220 patients with chronic wounds treated in Macheng City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January to October 2021 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the study group(110 cases)and the control group(110 cases).The control group was given routine wound nursing,and the study group was given moist wound theory nursing.The treatment effect,wound healing time and pain after nursing,sleep quality,quality of life before and after nursing and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:The treatment total effective rate of the study group(94.55%)was higher than that of the control group(77.27%)(P<0.05).The wound healing time of the study group was shorter than that of the control group,and the visual analogue scale(VAS)score after nursing was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the score of Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of vitality,physiological function,physiological function,physical pain,social function,emotional function,mental health and overall health in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group(96.36%)was higher than that of the control group(82.73%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:The total application of moist wound theory nursing in chronic wound patients can help to improve their condition,significantly shorten the wound healing time,alleviate their pain perception,and improve their sleep quality,quality of life and nursing satisfaction.It is suitable for clinical promotion and application.