论精神充裕实现的哲学路径——基于“弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义”视角

On the Philosophical Realization of Spiritual Prosperity:Based on the Freudo-Marxism

西方发达社会中,存在物质充裕和精神充裕脱节的现象。以“弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义”观点看,西方社会精神充裕实现的障碍在于刻意营造资本神话,打造“单向度的人”,这是资本逻辑导致全面“无意识”压抑的结果。我国已进入小康社会,精神充裕的实现显得日益重要,但不能陷入西方社会人的精神困境。精神充裕实现不仅是个政治经济学话题,还是一个社会心理学话题,有必要在马克思主义哲学基础上,引入弗洛伊德的精神分析方法。因此,我国精神充裕实现的路径,需要跳出资产阶级意识形态幻象、消除引起消费异化的社会土壤,在创造性劳动中确立“主体性”,为实现人们精神充裕提供哲学支撑,推进人们养成内在充盈性、自由感、能动性等精神充裕的核心要素。

In the Western developed countries,there is a disjunction between material prosperity and spiritual prosperity.From a Freudo-Marxism point of view,Western society deliberately creates the mystery of capital and “one-dimensional man”,which is the result of comprehensively unconscious repression caused by the logic of capital and result in the realization of spiritual prosperity in Western countries.Since China enters a well-off society,the realization of spiritual prosperity is increasingly important.However,China should not fall into the spiritual dilemma of people in the Western countries.The realization of spiritual prosperity is not only a political economic topic,but also a social psychology topic.It is necessary to introduce Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis on the basis of Marxist philosophy.The construction of spiritual civilization in China needs to get rid of the illusion of bourgeois ideology,eliminate the root of consumption alienation,and establish subjectivity in creative work,so as to provide philosophical support for the realization of spiritual prosperity,and finally promote people to develop inner enrichment,sense of freedom,initiative and other core elements of spiritual prosperity.