大型船舶上层建筑建造标准化研究

Research on Standardization of Superstructure Construction of Large Ships

上层建筑作为整个船舶最大的一个单元模块,物量集中,工序复杂,线性建造特点比较明显。通过对船舶上层建筑建造标准化的研究,可以实现对生产现场的过程精细化管理,充分利用船舶的空间实施作业,减少船台、船坞和码头阶段的工作量,而且还能有效避免各工种之间相互干扰,减少资源浪费,大大降低船舶建造的成本,缩短施工周期。本文以大型船舶的上层建筑建造为研究对象,通过对生产工艺流程的跟踪、记录、分析,努力构建一个船舶上层建筑建造流程标准化平台,提升企业的造船效率和能力。

As the largest unit module of the whole ship,the superstructure is concentrated in material quantity,complicated in procedure,and has obvious linear construction characteristics.Through the research on the standardization of superstructure construction,it is possible to realize the refined management of the production site process,make full use of the space of the ship to carry out operations,reduce the workload of the slipway,dock and wharf,and effectively avoid mutual interference between various types of work,reduce the waste of resources,greatly reduce the cost of ship construction,and shorten the construction period.This paper takes the superstructure construction of large ships as the research object,and strives to build a superstructure construction process standardization platform by tracking,recording and analyzing the production process,so as to improve the shipbuilding efficiency and capability of enterprises.