面向开放的政府数据分类分级研究——基于文本分析视角

Research on Government Data Classification and Grading in the Context of Data Opening——A Perspective of Text Analysis

政府数据治理的一个重要议题就是对政府数据进行科学有效的分类分级,由此才能在保障政府数据资源安全的基础上,促进政府数据资源充分有序地流动、共享、开放和交易。调查中国政府数据分类分级相关政策、标准等文件,基于文本分析法,探究相关文本中提出的面向开放的政府数据分类分级的核心问题。基于中国政府数据分类分级文本调查,提出从本质认知层面、战略定位层面、组织管理层面和技术方法层面推进我国面向开放的政府数据分类分级。

One important issue of government data governance is how to?Classify and grade government data scientifically and effectively so as to promote the full and orderly exchange, sharing, opening and transaction of government data resources on the basis of data safety.The paper uses text analysis method to explore the core issues of open-oriented government data classification and grading which are mentioned in relevant policy texts, such as government data classification and grading policy, open standards for government data and so on.Based on the analysis of the features of policy texts related to China’s government data classification and grading, it proposes the solutions of government data classification and grading from the following four aspects: essence cognition, strategic orientation, organizational management, and technology and method.