全球数字贸易规则“中式模板”缺失问题的探析

Analysis of the Missing“Chinese Templates”in Rules of Digital Trade in the Globe

由于经济体间的数字贸易壁垒和“数字鸿沟”等问题的存在,全球数字贸易发展普遍呈现不平衡状态。目前,全球数字贸易规则已在发达国家间初步建立了“美式模板”和“欧式模板”两种类型,发展中国家数字贸易规则“中式模板”仍处于缺失状态,因而通过总结“美式模板”和“欧式模板”两种数字贸易规则的特点,在此基础上探讨合理构建“中式模板”的内涵和意义。完善的数字贸易规则“中式模板”能够帮助我国企业在进行国际数字贸易时选择合适的市场和合作对象,避免由于跨经济体间的数字贸易政策和条款存在差异而造成不可逆的后果,相容的数字贸易规则也能吸引国外的数字产业进入我国市场,形成互利共赢的“命运共同体”。

Due to the existence of digital trade barriers and the“digital divide”among economies,the development of global digital trade is generally unbalanced.At present,the rules of digital trade around the globe have initially established two types of“American templates”and“European templates”among developed countries,and the representative“Chinese templates”of rules of digital trade in developing countries are still missing.Therefore,by summarizing the characteristics of the rules of digital trade of“American templates”and“European templates”,this paper discusses the connotations and signifi cance of reasonably constructing“Chinese templates”.The perfect“Chinese template”of rules of digital trade can help Chinese enterprises choose the appropriate markets and cooperators in international digital trade and avoid irreversible consequences due to diff erences in digital trade policies and provisions among economies.Compatible rules of digital trade can also attract foreign digital industries to enter the Chinese markets and form a mutually benefi cial and win-win“community with a shared future”.