古尔纳的非洲流散书写

Abdulrazak Gurnah’s African Diaspora Writing

2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主坦桑尼亚裔英籍作家阿卜杜勒拉扎克•古尔纳毕生执着于非洲流散族群书写,探索殖民主义影响下非洲流散群体的命运与未来。古尔纳的流散书写源自其生活经历,得益于他身为作家和学者的独立思考和社会责任感。他的流散书写可以时间为线索分为三个阶段,即20世纪80年代、90年代和21世纪,在这三个阶段呈现出主题、视角、思想、艺术等方面的转型与发展。

Abdulrazak Gurnah,the laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021,has been devoted to African diaspora writing in view of exploring the fate and future of African diaspora under the influence of colonialism.His diaspora writing was triggered by his own life experience,his independent thinking and social responsibility as a writer and scholar.In general,his diaspora can be divided into three stages—the 1980s,the 1990s,and the 21^(st) century,which reflects the transformation and progress of his diaspora writing in terms of themes,points of view,ideas and artistry.