大学生错失恐惧与微信成瘾的关系:一项交叉滞后分析

Relationship between college students’ fear of missing and Wechat addiction: a cross-lagged analysis

目的 探讨大学生错失恐惧与微信成瘾的关系。方法 采用错失恐惧量表和微信成瘾量表对湖南省3所高校的442名大学生进行为期3个月的两阶段追踪调查。使用Mplus7.4进行交叉滞后回归分析。结果 大学生错失恐惧与微信成瘾在两阶段的测量中均呈显著正相关(前测:r=0.321,P <0.01;后侧:r=0.374,P <0.01)。大学生最初的错失恐惧能够预测3个月后的微信成瘾(β=0.422, P <0.001),但最初的微信成瘾不能够预测3个月之后的错失恐惧(β=0.058, P> 0.05)。结论 错失恐惧是大学生微信成瘾的原因,而非微信成瘾导致的结果。

Objective To explore the relationship between college students’ fear of missing and Wechat addiction. Methods A total of 442 college students from 3 universities in Hunan Province were investigated with fear of missing scale and Wechat addiction scale for 3 months in 2 stages. Mplus 7.4 was used for cross-lagged regression analysis. Results There was a significant positive correlation between college students’ fear of missing and Wechat addiction(pre-test: r = 0.321, P < 0.01;post-test: r = 0.374, P < 0.01). College students’ initial fear of missing could predict Wechat addiction after 3 months(β =0.422, P < 0.001), but the initial Wechat addiction could not predict fear of missing after 3 months(β =0.058, P > 0.05). Conclusions Fear of missing is the cause of Wechat addiction, not the result of Wechat addiction.