基于循证理论的延续性护理干预在季节性过敏性鼻炎患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of Continuing Nursing Intervention Based on Evidence-based Theory in Patients with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

目的 探讨基于循证理论的延续性护理干预对季节性过敏性鼻炎(SAR)患者的影响。方法 选取2021年1月至2021年12月于我院就诊的SAR患者1 784例,根据就诊序号采用计算机随机数字表法分为研究组(n=892)和常规组(n=892)。常规组采用常规护理,研究组在常规组基础上联合基于循证理论的延续性护理干预,比较两组鼻部症状、鼻炎伴随症状、生活质量、健康行为水平、护理满意度。结果 干预后与常规组比较,研究组鼻痒、鼻塞、喷嚏、流涕评分较低(P <0.05);干预后研究组TNNSS、RQLQ评分较常规组低(P <0.05);研究组健康行为中高水平例数高于常规组,健康行为低水平例数低于常规组(P <0.05);研究组护理服务满意度为96.08%,高于常规组的82.40%(P <0.05)。结论 基于循证理论的延续性护理干预可减轻SAR患者鼻部症状、鼻部伴随症状,改善患者健康行为水平及生活质量,提高家属护理服务满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention based on evidence-based theory on patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis(SAR). Methods A total of 1 784 SAR patients who visited our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected and divided into the study group(n=892) and the conventional group(n=892) by computer random number table method according to the number of visit. The conventional group received routine nursing, while the study group received continuous nursing intervention based on evidence-based theory on the basis of routine group. Nasal symptoms, rhinitis concomitant symptoms, quality of life, health behavior level and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the scores of nasal itching, nasal congestion, sneezing and runny nose in the study group were lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05). After intervention, the TNNSS and RQLQ scores of the study group were lower than those of the conventional group(P<0.05). The number of cases with high level of health behaviors in the study group was higher than that in the conventional group, and the number of cases with low level of health behaviors in the study group was lower than that in the conventional group(P<0.05). The nursing service satisfaction of the study group was 96.08% higher than 82.40% of the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuing nursing intervention based on evidence-based theory can reduce nasal symptoms and nasal concomitant symptoms of SAR patients, improve the level of health behavior and quality of life of patients, and improve the satisfaction of family members with nursing services.