健康教育在小儿高热惊厥护理中的应用分析

Application of Health Education in Nursing of Children with Febrile Convulsion

目的 观察健康教育在小儿高热惊厥护理中的应用疗效。方法 我院2019年4月至2020年4月收治的72例小儿高热惊厥患儿为本次研究对象,按照在护理中是否应用健康教育将患儿分为对照组(36例,未行健康教育)与试验组(36例,行健康教育),比较两组患儿干预效果。结果 试验组患儿高热缓解时间以及惊厥缓解时间均比对照组早,数据差异明显(P <0.05)。试验组患儿家长入院干预24 h后症状自评表(SCL-90)得分低于对照组,数据差异明显(P <0.05)。试验组患儿家长护理满意度(94.44%)明显高于对照组(72.22%),数据差异明显(P <0.05)。试验组患儿家长健康知识掌握情况优于对照组,数据差异明显(P <0.05)。结论 小儿高热惊厥患儿护理中开展健康教育对患儿病情的缓解以及提升患儿家长临床护理满意度效果显著,并且可以增强患儿家长对健康知识的掌握程度,切实维护患儿机体健康水平。

Objective To observe the effect of health education on the nursing of children with febrile convulsion. Methods Seventy-two children with febrile convulsion in our hospital from April 2019 to April 2020 were selected as the research objects. According to the application of health education in nursing, the children were divided into the control group(36 cases, children without health education) and the experimental group(36 cases, children with health education). Results The remission time of hyperthermia and convulsion in the experimental group were earlier than those in the control group, and the difference was significant(P<0.05). The scores of the symptom self-rating scale(SCL-90) of the parents of the children in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group 24 hours after admission to the hospital, and the difference was significant(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of parents of children in the experimental group(94.44%) was significantly higher than that in the control group(72.22%), and the difference was significant(P<0.05). The parents of children in the experimental group had better mastery of health knowledge than those in the control group, with a significant difference in data(P<0.05). Conclusion Carrying out health education in the care of children with febrile convulsion has a significant effect on relieving the condition of the children and improving the clinical nursing satisfaction of the parents of the children, and can enhance the parents’ mastery of health knowledge and effectively maintain the health of the children.