低位小切口与传统甲状腺手术对甲状腺良性结节的治疗效果

Therapeutic effect of low-position small incision and traditional thyroid surgery on benign thyroid nodules

目的观察分析低位小切口与传统甲状腺手术对甲状腺良性结节的治疗效果。方法取自本院2020年10月-2021年10月间收治的甲状腺良性结节患者106例作为研究案例,根据随机抽签法平均分作2组,常态组53例患者采用传统甲状腺手术治疗方式,科研组53例患者采用低位小切口甲状腺手术治疗,观察分析两组手术治疗效果。结果科研组患者的切口长度、手术用时、以及住院时长等临床手术指标均短于常态组患者,术中出血量、24小时引流量等指标低于常态组患者,常态组患者的术后并发症发生率32.08%高于科研组患者的术后并发症发生率11.32%,组间对比差异具统计学意义,P值<0.05。结论对于甲状腺良性结节患者而言,低位小切口手术与传统甲状腺手术相比,前者治疗效果明显更优,手术指标、安全性指标表现良好,可推广使用。

Objective To observe and analyze the therapeutic effect of low-position small incision and traditional thyroid surgery on benign thyroid nodules.Methods A total of 106 patients with benign thyroid nodules admitted to our hospital from October 2020 to October 2021 were selected as research cases.According to the random lottery method,they were equally divided into two groups.The normal group of 53 patients was treated with traditional thyroid surgery.Fifty-three patients in the research group were treated with low-position small incision thyroid surgery,and the surgical treatment effects of the two groups were observed and analyzed.Results The clinical operation indexes such as incision length,operation time,and length of hospital stay in the research group were shorter than those in the normal group,the intraoperative blood loss,24-hour drainage volume and other indexes were lower than those in the normal group,and the postoperative complications of the normal group were The incidence rate of 32.08%was higher than the incidence of postoperative complications in the research group of 11.32%,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant,P value<0.05.Conclusions For patients with benign thyroid nodules,compared with traditional thyroid surgery,low-position small incision surgery has a significantly better therapeutic effect,and the surgical indicators and safety indicators show good performance,which can be widely used.