基于感知单元理论的日语听力语音加工研究

An Empirical Study on Japanese Listening Processing Based on Perceptual Sense Unit Theory

本研究基于感知单元理论,聚焦日语听力理解实时信息加工过程,运用杂音探测任务和句义一致性判断任务,探讨了语速对中级、高级日语学习者听力加工模式的影响。实验结果显示:1)高级学习者听力过程中感知单元的整体加工现象显著,且快语速对整体加工产生促进效应;2)中级学习者听力过程中感知单元的整体加工现象不显著,且语速对语音加工过程的影响未能得到实证数据证实。实验结果表明,快语速下听力感知单元整体加工现象的出现是日语听力水平提升,日语音韵体系得以建构,语音加工自动化实现的一个重要特征。

Basedonperceptualsenseunittheory,thisstudyfocusesontheon-lineprocessingof Japaneselisteningcomprehension,and uses the noise detection task and consistency judgment task of sentence meaning to research how listening speed affects the listening processing patterns for intermediate and advanced Japanese learners.The results show that:1)The processing is remarkable as a whole for the advanced learners,and the fast listening speed can facilitate the process;2)It is unremarkable for intermediate learners,and there is no data to show whether it is affected by the speed of speech.The results indicate that the processing of listening in the fast speech has an important feature which is the improvement of Japanese listening level,the construction of Japanese phonological system and the automaticity of listening processing.