农户参与农村人居环境整治的扶贫质量机制研究——基于倾向得分匹配法的实证研究

A Study on the Poverty Alleviation Quality Mechanism of Farmers’ Participation in Rural Human Settlement Renovation: Based on the Data of Jiangxi Province as an Example

高质量脱贫能否有效提升在很大程度上依赖于农村人居环境整治效果。从生活质量、发展质量、公共服务质量和社会治安质量构建脱贫质量指标体系,并用熵权值法评价脱贫质量。研究发现:农户参与农村人居环境整治能够显著提升脱贫质量,内生性检验进一步验证结论稳健性,其对生活质量、发展质量、公共服务质量和社会治安质量不显著。异质性显示男性、年龄小于60岁、初中以上学历和贫困村群体的脱贫质量提升效果更显著。影响机制是通过增加生物多样性、获得现金或实物补贴、减少污染性要素产品使用和改变废弃物使用方式促进脱贫质量提升。

Whether the high quality poverty alleviation can be effectively improved depends largely on the effect of rural human settlement renovation, which is characteristic of the pure public goods, and farmers are both the MAJOR participants and the major beneficiaries in the business. From the quality of life, the quality of development, the quality of public services as well as the quality of social security, the quality index system of poverty eradication is constructed, and the quality of poverty eradication is evaluated with the entropy weight method. The study finds that farmers’ participation in the rural human settlement renovation can significantly improve the quality of poverty eradication, and the endogenous test further verifies the robustness of the conclusion, which has no significant impact on the quality of life, development, public service and social security respectively, however. Heterogeneity shows that male, younger than 60 years old, junior high school education or above, and those poor village groups have a more significant effect on improving the quality of poverty eradication. The impact mechanism is to promote the quality of poverty eradication by increasing biodiversity, obtaining cash or in kind subsidies, reducing the use of polluting factor products and changing the use of waste.