面向集中式长租公寓的家具模块化空间自适应性设计探索

Exploration of Furniture Modular Space Adaptive Design for Centralized Long-term Rental Apartment

目的基于集中式长租公寓的现状,以空间自适应性研究为切入点,通过模块化家具设计满足用户人群的复杂性需求。方法通过调研与信息梳理,对集中式长租公寓的人居特征和空间条件进行解析,论证空间自适应性与模块化理论之间的关联,拟定54 m^(2)的试验户型和模块化家具的精确尺寸,最后通过“可变的空间分隔”“模块分解”“适应性重组”等方面完成设计推演。结果在54 m2的试验户型中,完成了“标准型”“合居型”和“工作型”等3种租住模式之间的适应性转换。结论通过在户型空间中设置可移动的分隔界面,运用模块化家具的“分解—重构”能力,对集中式长租公寓中的各类复杂性人居问题进行“降解”,满足其不同人群的用户需求,从而使空间的自适应性得以呈现。

Based on the current situation of centralized long ren apartment,this research takes the research of spatial adaptability as the starting point,and uses modular furniture design to meet the complex needs of its user population.Through investigation and information sorting,the residential characteristics and spatial conditions of centralized long rent apartment are analyzed,and then the relationship between spatial adaptability and modular theory is demonstrated.The precise size of 54 m2 experimental house type and modular furniture is proposed.Finally,the design deduction is completed through"variable spatial separation","modular decomposition","adaptive reorganization"and other aspects.In the 54 m^(2) experimental house type,the adaptability transformation between the"standard","co habitation"and"working"rental modes is completed.By setting a movable partition interface in the apartment space and using the"decomposition→reconstruction"ability of modular furniture,all kinds of complex human settlement problems in centralized long rent apartment can be reduced to meet the needs of different groups of users,thereby presenting the adaptability of the space.