我国麻醉科护士核心能力现况调查

Investigation on current situation of core competence of anesthesiology nurses in China

目的调查我国麻醉科护士核心能力的现状,为完善麻醉专科护士培训方案提供依据。方法采用整群抽样法,使用一般资料调查问卷并制订麻醉专科护士核心能力自评表,对全国231名麻醉科护士进行自填式问卷调查。结果麻醉科护士核心能力得分(3.7±0.5)分,其中人文素养、沟通与协调能力完全掌握率为43.2%、36.4%,科研能力完全掌握率仅为4.3%。护士长及以上职务、副主任护师及以上职称的麻醉科护士核心能力得分分别高于其他职务、职称的麻醉科护士(P<0.05)。结论我国麻醉科护士核心能力处于中等水平,不同职务和职称的麻醉科护士间核心能力存在差异,建议构建以核心能力为导向的专科护士培训。

Objective To investigate the current situation of core competence of anesthesiology nurses in China,and to provide basis for formulating and perfecting the training curriculum of anesthesiology nurses.Methods The cluster sampling method was used,and 231 nurses in the department of anesthesiology were investigated by using the general data questionnaire and the self-assessment form of core competence of specialized nurses in the department of anesthesiology.Results Anesthesiology nurses scored(3.7±0.5)points in their core competencies,of which 43.2%and 36.4%had complete mastery of humanistic literacy,and communication and coordination skills,respectively,and only 4.3%of them had mastered scientific research ability.The core competence scores of anesthesiology nurses with the title of head nurse or above positions and deputy chief nurse or above titles were significantly higher than those of other positions and titles(P<0.05).Conclusions The self-evaluation of core competence of specialized nurses in anesthesiology department is at a medium level.There are differences in core competencies among nurses in the department of anesthesiology with different positions and titles.It is suggested that the training of specialized nurses should be guided by core competence.