浪漫与理性在马克思实践论中的辩证统一

Marx’s Practice: The Dialectical Unity of Romance and Rationality

阐明马克思对浪漫主义和理性主义的批判与扬弃,是准确把握和理解马克思哲学的重要前提。整个西方哲学史都始终贯穿着理性主义与浪漫主义的冲突,哲学家们自觉或不自觉地以浪漫或理性建构自己的哲学体系,以寻求人类解放的路径。马克思哲学不仅批判性地继承了浪漫主义和理性主义,形成了立足于实践的浪漫情怀和理性精神,而且以现实的实践活动为立足点自觉地扬弃了浪漫主义与理性主义,从人的本质、社会历史发展以及共产主义社会这三个方面实现了浪漫与理性的统一。

Clarifying Marx’s criticism and sublation of romanticism and rationalism is an important prerequisite for accurately grasping and understanding Marxist philosophy. The conflict between rationalism and romanticism runs through the whole history of western philosophy. Philosophers consciously or unconsciously construct their own philosophical system with romance or rationality to seek the path of human liberation. Marxist philosophy not only critically inherited romanticism and rationalism and formed a romantic feeling and rational spirit based on practice, but also consciously sublated romanticism and rationalism based on practical activities, which realized the dialectical unity of romance and rationality from the three aspects of human nature, social and historical development and communist society.