明清宜兴紫砂外销欧洲的文化映射与互鉴--基于英国V&A博物馆典藏的考察

The cultural mapping and interaction of Yixing Zisha-Stoneware exported to Europe in Ming and Qing Dynasties--Based on the observation on collections in British V&A Museum

明清外销紫砂作为中国陶瓷体系中一只卓殊的脉络,在陶瓷外销史上独树一帜。英国维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆(V&A)收藏有丰富的外销紫砂相关作品。本文即基于其完备的典藏体系论述明清紫砂外销欧洲的时代背景,并分析、阐述这一时期外销紫砂在中西多元文化交流互动中映射、互鉴的重要作用,从而进一步审视在其东西方陶瓷艺术史上产生的巨大文化影响。

The Zisha Stoneware for export in Ming and Qing dynasties was a kind of excellent venation in Chinese ceramic system,and it was special in the ceramic export history.The British Vitoria and Albert Museum(V&A)collected a lot of works of Zisha Stoneware,and this paper discusses the time background about the Zisha Stoneware for export in Ming and Qing dynasties by the representative collections,analyzes and expounds the importance of exporting Zisha Stoneware in the multi-cultural mapping and interaction between China and the West during that period,then further observes the great cultural influence in the history of eastern and western ceramic arts.