我国体育高等教育面临形势与挑战及对体育类专业建设的启示

Higher Physical Education Faces the Situation and the Challenge and the Enlightenment to the Sports Profession Construction in China

体育高等教育承载着体育人才培养的任务,我国体育高等教育面临科技化、产业化、大众化、构建人类命运共同体等国际体育发展趋势提出的新命题,新时代健康中国、体育强国等国家战略提出的新要求,以及体育事业发展对体育人才多元化、高质量的新需求等带来的形势与挑战。体育类专业建设是体育高等教育人才培养与社会需求的结合点,是高校可持续发展的关键。结合我国体育类专业目录变迁、高校体育类专业建设现状和问题的分析,我国体育高等教育面临的形势与挑战对体育类专业建设的启示体现在:以OBE理念为指导,准确把握体育类专业建设发展方向;清晰定位专业人才培养目标;构建协同创新的人才培养模式;建立特色化的课程体系;加强人才队伍建设;强化专业建设质量保障体系。

The higher physical education bears the task of cultivating sports talents,and the higher physical education in China is facing the new situation and challenge,these new situations and challenges are new propositions put forward by international sports development trends such as scientization,industrialization,popularization,and the construction of a community of human destiny,it is the new requirement of the national strategy of Healthy China and a leading sport nation in the new era,and it is also the new demand of sports talents’ diversification and high quality brought by the development of sports. The construction of physical education major is the combination of the cultivation of physical education talents and the social demand,and the key to the sustainable development of colleges and universities. Combined with the changes of China’s sports professional catalogue,the analysis of the current situation and problems in the construction of college sports major,the enlightenment of the situation and challenge faced by the higher physical education in China to the construction of physical education major is embodied in:Taking the OBE concept as the guidance,accurately grasping the development direction of the construction of physical education specialty;It is necessary to establish a cooperative and innovative talent training model,establish a characteristic curriculum system,strengthen the construction of talent team and strengthen the quality guarantee system of major construction.