社会学视野下民族传统体育中定量研究的困境与突破

Dilemma and Breakthrough of Quantitative Research in Traditional National Sports from the Perspective of Sociology

民族传统体育研究过程中采用社会学定量研究不应仅满足于数据描述和限于浅表的关联分析,而是要从社会学视野勇于承担起解释、预测民族传统体育实性的学科使命。以民族传统体育领域中采用社会学定量研究方法的文献为研究对象,通过文献资料、定量研究、数据分析、逻辑推理等研究方法,对民族传统体育定量研究的论文进行整理、分析、研究。认为当前民族传统体育领域中采用社会学定量研究主要存在“因果逻辑之惑”与“理论视野之惑”,在这“双重困境”交织下造成目前民族传统体育定量研究进入以下困境:多基于截面数据,难以进行因果分析;多忽视渲染机制,难以进行空间分析;多限于当代调查,难以进行大历史研究。认为需从以下路径突破这些困惑:追踪时间差异、培育实验思维、关注渲染机制、再构理论思维。

The use of sociological quantitative research in the research process of traditional national sports should not only be satisfied with data description and limited to shallow correlation analysis,but should bravely undertake the discipline mission of explaining and predicting the reality of traditional national sports from the perspective of sociology. This paper takes the literature in the field of traditional ethnic sports using sociological quantitative research method as the research object. Through literature,quantitative research,data analysis,logical reasoning and other research methods,we sorted out,analyzed and studied the quantitative research papers on national traditional sports. We think that there are“confusion of causal logic”and“confusion of theoretical vision”in the current sociological quantitative researches in the field of traditional national sports. Under the interwoven“double dilemmas”,the quantitative researches of traditional national sports enters the following dilemmas:it is mainly based on sectional data,and it is difficult to carry out causal analysis;It is difficult to analyze the space by ignoring the rendering mechanism. It is difficult to carry out a large historical study due to the limitation of contemporary investigation. We suggests that the following ways should be taken to break through these puzzles:tracking time differences,cultivating experimental thinking,paying attention to rendering mechanism,and reconstructing theoretical thinking.