紫砂陶刻的技巧性与文化性——以“四方山水瓶”为例

The Technique and Culture of Zisha Pottery Carving and Taking the Sifang Mountain Water Bottle as an Example

陶器在人类历史上具有重要的意义,尤其是中国陶器对于人类文明的发展做出了重要的贡献。在出土的早期陶器作品中,有一些作品中常带有精美的纹饰,比如商中期的作品就带有饕餮纹、夔纹、方格纹、人字纹、花瓣纹、云雷纹等精美纹样,这些纹样反映了中国早期手工艺的水准和审美的特点,寄托着中华儿女的美好情感。陶刻是紫砂陶艺创作中常用的装饰技法,随着工艺的不断发展和人们审美需求的日益增长,陶刻也逐渐成为人们关注的一种独立艺术形式。“四方山水瓶”借鉴中国传统山水画的布局与笔法,蕴含着中国独特的古典山水情致。笔者通过对此件作品的分析,具体探讨了陶刻的工艺技法与表现形式,揭示了陶刻工艺独具特色的技巧性与文化性。

Pottery carving is a common decorative technique in zisha potter creation.With the develpiment of technology and the increasing aesthetic demand, pottery carving night has gradually become an independent art form that pepple pay attention to.Sifang Mountain Water Bottle draws lessons from the layout and writing method of Chinese traditional landscape painting, which contains the unique classical landcape emotion of China.Through the analysis of this work, this paper probes into technological techniques and forms of pottey carving, and reveals the unique skills and culture of pottery carving technology.