我国地方鸡种质资源保护现状及对策建议——基于国家地方鸡种基因库(江苏)保护实践

Protection situation analysis and countermeasures of native chicken breed resources in China——Base on conservation practices of National Chicken Genetic Resources(Jiangsu)

我国是世界上具有生物多样性的大国之一,蕴藏着丰富的畜禽遗传资源,是畜禽遗传资源的重要提供国。畜禽遗传资源是国家文化历史遗产的重要体现,是维护国家生态安全的重要战略资源,对其进行保护和开发利用具有潜在的经济价值,近年来受到高度关注。笔者分析了地方鸡种质资源保护现状,总结了国家地方鸡种基因库(江苏)保护做法与成效,指出我国地方鸡种质资源保护及开发利用存在的问题,探讨了地方鸡种质资源保护方法与路径,并提出了如何进一步强化地方鸡种质资源保护的措施,旨在为我国地方鸡种保护和利用提供参考。

China is one of the biggest countries with biodiversity in the world, which is rich in livestock and poultry genetic resources, and is an important supplier of livestock and poultry genetic resources. Livestock and poultry genetic resources is an important embodiment of national cultural and historical heritage, and is also important strategic resources to maintain national ecological security, so that, exploitation and utilization has potential economic value, and has received great attention in recent years.The author analyzed the present situation of the protection of native chicken breed resources, summarized the protection experience and effectiveness of the National Chickens Genetic Resources(Jiangsu), pointed out the problems of the resources protection and the development and utilization of the native chicken, discussed the conservation methods and paths of the native chicken resources, and put forward measures to further strengthen the protection of the native chicken breed resources, which also provided reference for the protection and utilization of the native chicken species in China.