公有制为主体和按劳分配为主是实现共同富裕的前提和基本保障

Public Ownership as the Main Body and Distribution Mainly According to Work are the Premise and Basic Guarantee for Achieving Common Prosperity

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,是人民群众的共同期盼,是中国共产党持之以恒的追求。习近平同志非常重视共同富裕问题,围绕这一问题有着丰富的论述,形成了习近平“共同富裕经济学”。近来学术界关于共同富裕的讨论日益增多,形成一定共识,但也存在一定误区。其中,吴文新、程恩富的论文澄清了其中的一些误区,并提出了具有创新性的理论观点:公有制和按劳分配是共同富裕的内在主导性或决定性逻辑,国家调节和慈善捐赠是共同富裕的外部辅助性和补偿性逻辑。这些观点和理论与习近平“共同富裕经济学”是一致的,是对马克思主义共同富裕理论的创新发展。中国特色社会主义理论和实践都表明,公有制为主体和按劳分配为主是实现共同富裕的前提和基本保障。

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism,the common expectation of the masses of the people,and the persistent pursuit of the Communist Party of China.Comrade Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the issue of common prosperity,and there are rich expositions around this issue,forming Xi Jinping’s“common prosperity economics”.Recently,there has been an increasing discussion of common prosperity in the academic circles,forming a certain consensus,but there are also certain misunderstandings.Among them,the papers of Wu Wenxin and Cheng Enfu clarified some of these misunderstandings and put forward innovative theoretical views:public ownership and distribution according to work are the inherent dominant or decisive logic of common prosperity.State regulation and charitable donations are external auxiliary and compensatory logics of mutual prosperity.These views and theories are consistent with Xi Jinping’s“economics of common prosperity”and are an innovative development of the Marxist theory of common prosperity.The theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics have shown that public ownership as the main body and distribution according to work are the premise and basic guarantee for achieving common prosperity.