浙南山地传统村落公共空间活力影响因素研究

Study on Influencing Factors of Public Space Vitality of Mountainous Traditional Villages in Southern Zhejiang

浙南山地传统村落公共空间有着显著的生态与景观资源优势,由于山地的阻隔使其受城镇化、现代化侵蚀相对较小,在一定程度上保存更加原真性的村落文化。但同时山地传统村落公共空间受地形、区位等要素影响,其活力缺失问题愈加严重。本文以浙江省丽水市山地传统村落为例,通过问卷调查获取公共空间活力的影响因素,并构建结构方程模型来探究空间活力影响因素的相互作用关系。研究发现,对于浙南山地传统村落公共空间活力的影响强弱关系为:“景观与生态”>“公共设施服务”>“产业与人文”>“空间尺度特征”,其中“景观与生态”与“空间尺度特征”通过其他要素间接影响公共空间活力,“公共设施服务”与“产业与人文”直接影响公共空间活力。最后,根据分析结果提出了相应的空间活力提升策略。

The public space of traditional mountain villages in southern Zhejiang has significant advantages in ecological and landscape resources.The isolation of mountains makes it relatively less eroded by urbanization and modernization,and preserves more authentic local culture to a certain extent.But at the same time,the public space of mountain traditional villages is affected by terrain,location,and other factors,and its lack of vitality is more serious.Taking mountainous traditional villages in Lishui,Zhejiang as example,this paper obtains the influencing factors of public space vitality through questionnaire survey and constructs a structural equation model to explore the interaction between the influencing factors of space vitality.The main results are as follows:the relationship between the impact on the vitality of public space in mountainous traditional villages in southern Zhejiang shows'landscape and ecology'>'public facilities service'>'industry and humanities'>'spatial scale characteristics',among which'landscape and ecology'and'spatial scale characteristics'indirectly affect the vitality of public space,and'public facilities service'and'industrial humanities'directly affect the vitality of public space.Finally,according to the analysis results,this paper puts forward the corresponding strategies to improve the space vitality.