2015-2020年全国炭疽流行统计分析

Statistical Analysis of the Prevalence of Anthrax in China From 2015 to 2020

炭疽(anthrax)是由炭疽芽孢杆菌引起的一种人畜共患的急性、热性败血性传染病。各种家畜、野生动物及人均有不同程度的易感性,人感染主要发生于经常接触病畜及畜产品人员。炭疽常呈地方性流行,有明显季节性,多发于吸血昆虫多、雨水多的夏季。为了更好地了解我国炭疽的发生情况,分析影响炭疽发生的各种因素,对2015-2020年我国农业农村部(农业部)《兽医公报》中发布的全国畜间炭疽疫情,以及国家卫健委《我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报》和《国家卫生健康委公报》公布的全国人间炭疽疫情,整理后统计分析,旨在为本病的防控提供参考资料。

Anthrax is a zoonotic acute, febrile septicemic infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. There are different degrees of susceptibility in various domestic animals, wild animals and humans. Human infection mainly occurs in persons who frequently come into contact with sick animals and animal products. Anthrax is often endemic and has obvious seasonality, mostly occurring in summer when there are many blood-sucking insects and rain. In order to better understand the occurrence of anthrax in my country, various factors affecting the occurrence of anthrax were analyzed. In this study, the national animal anthrax epidemic published in the "Veterinary Bulletin" of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(Ministry of Agriculture) of my country from 2015 to 2020 was combined with the "Statistical Bulletin of the Development of my country’s Health and Health Development" and the "Bulletin of the National Health and Health Commission" of the National Health and Health Commission. Announced national human anthrax epidemic. This article has done sorting and statistical analysis, which aims to provide reference materials for the prevention and control of this disease.