基于乡村振兴川东地区“农场-牧场-工厂-市场”一体化全产业链种草养畜循环模式

Based on the Rural Revitalization"Farm-Pasture-Factory-Market"Integrated Whole Industry Chain Planting Grass and Raising Livestock Circulation Mode in Eastern Sichuan

本文旨在研究“种—养—加—销”“农场+牧场+工厂+市场”一体化有机全产业链生态循环种养模式,创建优质饲草基地,基地提供饲料发展养牛业,饲草、秸秆过腹还田,牛粪发酵作为优质有机肥返回到饲草种植基地,并利用种养业提供的产品,发展精深加工,整体形成园区“种养加销”闭合环,实现零污染、零排放,促进一二三产业融合、种养加结合生态循环。实现稳产增收提质、畜牧清洁生产、提高农业资源的利用率、解决资源与环境问题、促进可持续利用全产业链生态循环发展。

The purpose of this paper is to study the ecological cycle planting and breeding mode of"planting-breeding-processing-sales"and"farm+ranch+factory+market"integrated organic whole industry chain.The created high-quality forage base can provide fodder to develop the cattle industry.Forage grass and straw are returned to the field.Cow dung fermentation is returned to the forage planting base as high-quality organic fertilizer.We use the products provided by the planting and breeding industry to develop intensive processing,and form a closed loop of"planting,breeding and marketing"in the park as a whole to achieve zero pollution and zero emissions.This promotes the integration of primary,secondary and tertiary industries,and the ecological cycle of planting and breeding.This can achieve stable production,increase income and improve quality,clean livestock production,improve the utilization rate of agricultural resources,solve resource and environmental problems,and promote sustainable utilization of the ecological cycle development of the entire industrial chain.