柠条饲料化研究进展与利用模式展望

Research Progress and Prospect of Utilization Mode of Caragana Fodder

柠条作为一种重要的防沙固沙作物,在北方地区的荒漠治理、生态环境保护上占有重要的地位,是构建生态安全战略体系的重要组成部分。作为重要的防沙治沙树种,柠条的枝、叶、花、果实和种子均含有大量营养物质,是家畜的优良饲草料,但是在实际利用中大多采用自由放牧采食的方式,综合利用率不高。为此,本文在结合柠条营养价值特性和生长特点研究现状的基础上,就柠条饲料化利用模式进行研究分析,提出了拓展柠条饲料化利用的可行性路径,从根本上缓解人畜争粮矛盾、拓宽蛋白质饲料来源提供一定的参考。

Caragana, as an important sand control and sand fixation crop, plays an important role in desert governance and ecological environment protection in the northern region. It is an important part of building an ecological security strategy system. As an important desert-controlling tree species, the branches, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds of Caragana are rich in nutrients and are excellent forages for livestock. However, in practical use, free grazing is mostly used, and the comprehensive utilization rate is not high. Therefore, based on the research status of the nutritional value and growth characteristics of Caragana, this paper studies and analyzes the feed utilization mode of Caragana. We put forward a feasible path to expand the utilization of caragana as feed, and fundamentally alleviate the contradiction between human and livestock competing for food. This broadening of protein feed sources provides certain references.