兰卡斯特大学便携式电气设备维护管理分析及启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of Maintenance and Management of Portable Electrical Equipment in Lancaster University

高校实验室便携式电气设备种类和数量繁多,为保证实验教学和科研有序安全地进行,加强对设备的维护管理至关重要。国内高校虽然特别重视实验室安全,但是对电气设备普遍存在重使用轻维护的现象,大部分高校没有切实可行的维护管理制度。在电气设备的维护管理方面,通过分析英国兰卡斯特大学便携式电气设备维护管理办法,结合国内高校实际情况,采取风险评估、使用者检查、目视检查、综合检验和测试相结合的方法,将电气设备的维护管理落实到实处,以减少电气事故的发生。

There are many types and quantities of portable electrical equipment in university laboratories.In order to ensure the orderly and safe conduct of experimental teaching and scientific research,it is very important to strengthen the management and maintenance of the equipment.Although domestic colleges and universities pay special attention to the safety of laboratories,they generally emphasize the use of electrical equipment and neglect the maintenance.Most colleges and universities do not have practical maintenance and management systems.In terms of maintenance and management of electrical equipment,by analyzing the maintenance and management methods of portable electrical equipment at Lancaster University in the United Kingdom,combined with the actual situation of domestic universities,a combination of risk assessment,user inspection,visual inspection,comprehensive inspection and testing can be adopted to implement the maintenance and management of electrical equipment to reduce the occurrence of electrical accidents.