数据赋能与数据依赖:大数据技术嵌入社会治理的双重效应

Data Empowerment and Data Dependence:The Dual Effects of Big Data Technology Embedded in Social Governance

社会治理是国家治理的重要组成部分,大数据嵌入社会领域并与其发挥耦合作用是将顶层的制度优势转化为治理效能的重要举措。随着互联网技术的飞速发展,大数据技术在各领域获得全方位应用,已经成为推动社会治理的重要手段。把价值中立的数字工具运用到蕴含公共价值的社会治理,利益裹扶改变技术价值中立性质,会在社会治理场域形成数据赋能与数据依赖的双重效应。扬长避短是未来促进大数据技术与社会治理全景式融合的基本思路,具体表现为对治理主体、治理对象、治理方式、治理目标等多方面进行优化,更大程度以数据赋能,突破数据依赖因境。

Social governance is an important part of national governance.Big data embedded in the social domain and playing a coupling role with it is an important measure to transform top-level institutional advantages into governance effectiveness.With the rapid development of Internet technology,big data technology has been applied in all fields and has become an important means to promote social governance.Applying value-neutral digital tools to social governance containing public value and changing the nature of technological value-neutrality with interest will form dual effects of data empowerment and data dependence in the field of social governance.Leveraging strengths and avoiding weaknesses is the basic idea to promote the comprehensive integration of big data technology and social governance in the future,which is specifically reflected in the optimization of governance subjects,governance objects,governance methods,and governance objectives,so as to empower government departments with data to a greater extent and break through the dilemma of data dependence.