Thermal Hall effect in insulating quantum materials

The emerging field of quantum materials involves an exciting new class of materials in which charge,spin,orbital,and lattice degrees of freedom are intertwined,exhibiting a plethora of exotic physical properties.Quantum materials include,but are not limited to,superconductors,topological quantum matter,and systems with frustrated spins,which enable a wide range of potential applications in biomedicine,energy transport and conversion,quantum sensing,and quantum information processing。