论梁启超的欧西学理诗

On Liang Qi-chao’s Western Academic and Theoretical Poetry

梁启超有相当部分诗歌具有西方文化的学理性特征,抒写了西方社会科学、政治制度和历史文化,对中国传统诗歌的旧形式、旧风格在继承中求变通,甚至自创新体,对新语名、新名词的使用有节制而又很灵活。他引“西学”入诗更多的不是从器物层面上,而是从文化制度层面入手。受他欧西学理诗的影响,清末民初出现了“以现代学术入传统诗词”的创作潮流,诗歌的“新意境”达到了一个更高的水平。

Many poems by Liang Qi-chao had academic and theoretical characteristics of western culture,which described western social sciences,political systems and historical culture.Liang Qi-chao wrote poems to show substance of revolutionary of poet circle.The content of his poems introduced European political culture,and the new sentences were applied in a flexible way.The rule and form were made appropriate adaptation.His poems was filled with intellectualization,being “new poetry” of scholars.Influenced by him,the scholars who were well versed in both Chinese and European learning pushed poet creation to a new level.