英语世界《三国演义》学术史研究

On Scholarship History of Sanguo Yanyi in English-speaking World

英语世界《三国演义》二百年学术史可分为四个时期:发轫期(1815—1925年),过渡期(1926—1959年),繁荣期(1960—1989年),多元期(1990—2019年)。各时期呈现出不同的研究视角与研究特征:发轫期以译介为主;过渡期是专业研究的开始;繁荣期转向文学内部研究,开始关注文体、主题、结构、人物等;多元期呈现文化研究转向与理论、方法、视角多元化的特征。四个时期总体发展趋势遵循从作者研究转向文本研究,再转向读者研究的潮流和规律。

The scholarship history of Sanguo Yanyi,over two hundred years,in the English-speaking World can be divided into four phases:the beginning period(1815-1925),the transition period(1926-1959),the prosperity period(1960-1989) and the multiple-perspective period(1990-2019).Each period has different perspectives and characteristics respectively.The beginning period is characterized by translation;the transition period marks the beginning of professional studies;the prosperous period shows a turn to studies of genre,theme,structure and character etc.;the multiple-perspective period demonstrates the traits of multi-theory,multi-method and multi-perspective.All the four phases’ scholarship follows such a trend and law as from author to text then to reader.