乡村振兴背景下贵州少数民族村落共同体重建研究

Research on the Reconstruction of Guizhou Minority Village Community Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

现代社会的发展经验对村落构成的地理边界以及村落和谐秩序的假定不断发起挑战,但村落所具有的共同体想象始终是村落研究的价值追求,乡村振兴战略的实施更是为村落共同体的存续提供了价值合法性。文章基于田野调查,从乡村人口流动、地方政府的脱贫攻坚策略、交通状况改善影响了村民社会生活、民族文化变迁4个方面指出了导致贵州少数民族村落共同体走向衰败的原因。在回顾已有的村落共同体重建理论的基础上,作者认为发展新型农村集体经济、推动农民组织化建设、发挥民族文化的社会整合能力是促进贵州少数民族村落共同体重建的可行路径。

The development experience of modern society has constantly challenged the geographical boundaries of villages and the assumption of harmonious village order,but the community imagination of villages has always been the value pursuit of village research,and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has provided the survival of village communities Value legitimacy.Based on field investigations,this paper points out the reasons for the decline of ethnic minority village communities in Guizhou from four aspects:rural population flow,local government’s poverty alleviation strategies,improved traffic conditions affecting villagers’social life,and ethnic cultural changes.On the basis of reviewing the existing theories of village community reconstruction,it is believed that developing a new type of rural collective economy,promoting the construction of farmers’organization,and giving play to the social integration ability of ethnic culture are feasible paths to promote the reconstruction of ethnic minority village communities in Guizhou.