艺术乡建:少数民族地区乡村文化振兴的实践路径——以云南省洱源县松鹤村为研究个案

Artistic rural construction:Practical Path of Rural Culture Revitalization in Ethnic Minority Areas——case of Songhe Village Eryuan Yunnan Province

在乡村传统文化急剧衰落的情势下,乡村文化亟待振兴。艺术不但能以独特的内容和方式介入美丽乡村的文化建设之中,而且还发挥着应有的独特作用和积极意义。作为典型的彝族山村,松鹤村已实现了经济社会的快速发展,但乡村文化建设正面临着严峻形势。独具地方特色的民族艺术资源可资开发和利用介入美丽乡村建设,全民参与的吹吹腔戏春节表演活动体现了“自者立场”上的村民的主体性发挥,从遗产到资源是民族唢呐的传承与保护的实践路径,在唢呐艺人的世代传袭中培育着乡贤文化,专业传习所的创办涵养着乡村文化振兴的内生动力。村民“自者立场”上的主体性发挥、民族艺术资源的传承与保护、乡贤文化的培育、专业传习所的创办是乡村振兴战略下艺术介入美丽乡村文化建设的实践路径。艺术乡建的题中之义是当地村民在文化自觉中重拾本民族的文化自信。

With the rapid decline of rural traditional culture,rural culture needs to be revitalized urgently.Rural revitalization must be based on culture.With the unique content and way,Art is involved in the cultural construction of beautiful countryside and plays a unique role and positive significance.As a typical Yi peoples’village,Songhe village has achieved rapid economic and social development,but the rural cultural construction is facing a severe situation.Unique characteristics of the local ethnic arts for development and utilization of resources in the beautiful countryside construction,the whole people to participate Chuichuiqiang drama performance activities reflected"the position"the villagers on the play of the subjectivity,from inheritance to the practice of resources is the path of inheritance and protection of national Surnai,in the generation of Surnai performers cultivated"follow villager culture",professional training institutes founded,Self-contained rural cultural revitalization of the endogenous power.The development of the villagers’subjectivity from their sel position,the inheritance and protection of national art resources,the cultivation of"villager culture"and the establishment of professional training institutes.This is the practical path for art to intervene in the construction of beautiful rural culture under the rural revitalization strategy.The meaning of artistic rural construction is that the local villagers regain their national cultural confidence in the process of cultural consciousness.