城乡经济共同体建构的理论审视、逻辑透析与实践进路

Theoretical Review,Logical Analysis and Practical Approach to the Construction of Urban and Rural Economic Community

城市和乡村天然地存在着普遍的依存和互动关系,城乡经济共同体建构是新时代新发展格局下打造城乡共同体的题中之义。从学理层面来看,城乡经济共同体建构是系统统筹城乡经济互促共生的理念深化,是马克思主义城乡关系理论的创造性发展,也是扎实推进实现城乡共同富裕的内在要求。深刻理解城乡经济共同体建构的逻辑向度,需要整体把握城乡经济发展变革脉络演进的历史逻辑、城乡发展不平衡积重难题的现实逻辑,以及推动实现国家新型城镇化规划战略目标的实践逻辑。在其实践进路上,要进一步推进城乡产业融合,打造城乡经济共同体建构的引擎;统一城乡要素市场,提升城乡经济共同体建构的效能;优化城乡经济结构,激发城乡经济共同体建构的活力;均衡城乡资源配置,增强城乡经济共同体建构的动力。在互构互促、互融互补的城乡经济共同体建构发展中,推进实现城乡经济的共同繁荣和城乡共同富裕。

There is a general interdependence and interaction between cities and villages.The construction of urban and rural economic community is the theme of building urban and rural communities in the new era and new development pattern.From the academic perspective,the construction of urban and rural economic community is the deepening of the concept of systematically coordinating urban and rural economy and promoting symbiosis,is the creative development of Marxist theory of urban-rural relations,and is the internal requirement of solidly promoting the realization of common prosperity between urban and rural areas.To deeply understand the logical dimension of the construction of urban and rural economic communities,it is necessary to grasp the historical logic of the evolution of urban and rural economic development,the realistic logic of the accumulation of problems in urban and rural development imbalance,and the practical logic of promoting the realization of the strategic objectives of the national new urbanization planning.On the way to practice,we should further promote the integration of urban and rural industries and create an engine for the construction of urban and rural economic communities;Unify the urban and rural factor markets and improve the efficiency of the construction of urban and rural economic communities;Optimize the urban and rural economic structure and consolidate the foundation for the construction of urban and rural economic community;Balance the allocation of urban and rural resources and enhance the driving force for the construction of urban and rural economic communities.In the construction and development of the urban and rural economic community,which is mutually constructed,promoted and integrated,we will promote the common prosperity of the urban and rural economies and the common prosperity of the urban and rural areas.