摘要
1982年苏州入选首批国家历史文化名城,2012年姑苏区成为全国首个也是唯一的一个国家历史文化名城保护区。文章从现实背景、规划编制、政策制定、实践探索、总体成效等方面,对苏州古城保护“保护与更新恢复启动”“保护与更新成片实施”“保护与更新全面展开”“有机更新与活化利用”4个重要阶段进行了回顾与总结,正是“全面保护古城风貌,积极建设新区”这一城市建设方针的率先提出与一贯坚守,使苏州古城的传统风貌与格局得到整体保护,保护工作总体框架逐步系统化和科学化,苏州古城保护的法律法规体系亦逐步完善健全,走出了一条从古建老宅修复到街坊整体更新,从重风貌、轻内涵到重民生、重文化的具有苏州特色的古城保护与发展有机结合的成功之路。最后,基于以人为本和高质量发展新阶段的国家战略,对未来苏州古城保护面临的机遇与挑战进行了展望。
In 1982,Suzhou was selected as one of the first batch of national historic and cultural cities,and in 2012,Gusu District became the first and only protected district of the national historic and cultural city.From the perspectives of background,planning,policy formulation,practical exploration,and overall results,this paper reviews and summarizes the four important stages of the conservation of Suzhou Old Town,i.e.,the resumption of conservation and renewal,coordinated implementation in different areas,all-round deployment,and organic renewal and revitalization.During this process,Suzhou has put forward the urban construction policy of “comprehensively conserving the style and feature of the old town and actively constructing new towns”.It is Suzhou’s persistence in this policy that the traditional style and feature of Suzhou Old Town have been conserved as a whole.The overall framework of Suzhou’s conservation work is gradually systematized and scientific,and the legal system for the conservation is also gradually improved.A path that organically combines conservation with development with distinctive Suzhou characteristics has been explored,through which the conservation mode has shifted from the restoration of old buildings to the overall renewal of neighborhoods and the focus has shifted from highlighting the landscape while neglecting cultural connotations to attaching importance to both people’s livelihood and cultural heritage.In the end,following the people-oriented principle and the national strategy of high-quality development in the new stage,the paper discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by the conservation of Suzhou Old Town in the future.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第S01期5-12,共8页
City Planning Review
关键词
国家历史文化名城
苏州
古城保护
历史回顾
national historic and cultural city
Suzhou
conservation of the old town
historical review