斐济的语言政策与规划

Language Policy and Planning in Fiji

斐济素有“南太平洋上的十字路口”之称,对于“21世纪海上丝绸之路”南线的建设具有重要战略意义。从历史上看,斐济每个时期的语言政策都遵循实用主义原则。多族裔、多文化、多语言的社会环境决定了斐济语言政策与规划的复杂性和多变性。本文立足于地位规划、本体规划和习得规划三个维度,以斐济语言政策的历史背景、文本和结果为讨论依据,从历时的角度勾勒斐济语言规划的发展概貌及动因,并归纳斐济语言规划的特点。

At the crossroads in the South Pacific,Fiji is strategically important for the construction of the southern line of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.Historically,language policy in Fiji at every period has been guided by the principle of pragmatism.The multi-ethnic,multi-cultural and multi-lingual social environment determines the complexity and variability of language policy and planning in Fiji.Based on the historical backgrounds,document texts and results of language policy in Fiji,this paper attempts to outline the development and motivation of language policy in Fiji from a diachronic perspective based on the three dimensions of language planning—status,ontology and acquisition,and summarize its features.