论诉讼平台多样化的法律风险与化解

On the Legal Risks and Solutions of Diversified Online Litigation Platforms

早在2021年底修改《民事诉讼法》之前,司法实践中已经存在各种各样的在线诉讼平台,因外在形式和内在功能不同,呈现外观上或者功能上的多样化。诉讼平台的多样化存在法律风险,容易引起当事人的误识误用,难以保证相同诉讼活动法律效力完全相同。诉讼平台的多样化,既有技术上的原因,也有观念上的原因。诉讼平台多样化法律风险的产生,与缺乏相应的应对机制有关。妥善解决诉讼平台多样化的问题,需要澄清认识,区分诉讼平台的功能与其他平台的功能,更需要处理好法律和技术的关系,在统一诉讼平台法律功能方面努力,形成诉讼平台法律功能统一的判断标准和简明的识别机制。

As early as the end of 2021,before the revision of the Civil Procedure Law,various online litigation platforms already existed in judicial practice,which were diversified in appearance or function due to different external forms and internal functions.The diversification of litigation platforms has legal risks,which can easily lead to the misunderstanding and misuse of the parties,and it is difficult to guarantee that the same litigation activities have the same legal effect.There are both technical and conceptual reasons for the diversification of litigation platforms.The emergence of legal risks of litigation platform diversification is related to the lack of corresponding coping mechanisms.To properly solve the problem of diversification of litigation platforms,we need to clarify our understanding,distinguish the functions of litigation platforms from those of other platforms,and deal with the relationship between law and technology,and make efforts to unify the legal functions of litigation platforms,so as to form a unified judgment standard and a concise identification mechanism for the legal functions of litigation platforms.