作为“反乌托邦小说”的《撒旦探戈》及其美学

Satantango as an Anti-utopian Novel and Its Aesthetics

克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛的《撒旦探戈》是一部复杂而充满多义性的小说,表现出了欺骗、欲望、覆灭等多重主题。文章从生命政治、隐喻及象征、小说叙事学等多个层面入手,全面阐释作为“反乌托邦小说”的《撒旦探戈》及其美学。研究认为:小说中骗与被骗呈现出的是作为“赤裸生命”的存在方式;“医生”既是“赤裸生命”之一又是小说的叙事者,具有双重功能;小说中的隐喻和象征为小说提供了丰富性。

Satantango by László Krasznahorkai is a complex and polysemy novel,which shows multiple themes such as deception,desire,destruction and so on.This paper comprehensively explains Satantango regarded as an “anti-utopian novel” and its aesthetics from the aspects of biopolitics,metaphor and symbol,novel narratology.It is believed that cheating and being cheated show the way of existence as “bare life”.The “doctor” is not only one of the “bare life” but also the narrator of the novel,having dual functions.The metaphors and symbols in the novel provide richness for the novel.