马克思“经济资本主义”和列宁“政治资本主义”的当代阐释

Contemporary Interpretation of “Economic Capitalism” by Marx and “Political Capitalism” by Lenin

马克思和恩格斯关于社会主义运动的理论中,资本和资本家是从理论的角度上被区分开的。列宁不仅是在理论层面上继承了马克思和恩格斯的思想,而且更是在实践层面发展了马克思和恩格斯的思想,在理论和实践上都明确而清晰地把政治的资本主义与经济的资本主义区分开来,集中体现了马克思主义理论的科学性。这一理论对于我们认识社会主义初级阶段是资本继续存在的社会主义,对于认识和建设中国特色社会主义具有重要意义。

In theories on socialist movement by Marx and Engels,capital and capitalists are separated from the theoretical point of view.Lenin not only inherits the thoughts of Marx and Engels from theoretical level,but also develops the thoughts of Marx and Engels in practice,he clearly distinguishes political capitalism from economic capitalism in theory and in practice,which embodies the scientific nature of Marxist theory.The theory is important for us to understand that the primary stage of socialism is the socialism where capital continues to exist,which is of significance to understand and build socialism with Chinese characteristics.