中美欧内部数字治理格局比较研究

Comparative Study on Internal Digital Governance Patterns of China,United States,and European Union

考察各国内部的数字治理格局,在认清现状的基础上,厘清其各自的内在生成逻辑,对于中国更好参与国际数字化发展而言至关重要。文章利用数字生态视角对中国、美国、欧盟(以下简称“中美欧”)内部数字治理格局进行了比较研究,试图阐明中美欧各自的数字生态发展模式,并分析发展模式与其数字规制体系之间的关系。研究发现,美国形成全要素领先的发展模式及以鼓励创新为核心的规制体系;欧盟国家多元的发展模式影响欧盟层面形成了以市场建构为核心的规制体系;中国的发展模式表现出应用驱动的特征,规制体系以发展与安全为双核心。文章据此对中国如何优化调整自身数字规制体系,转型升级自身数字生态发展模式提出建议。

In order to better participate in the international digital development,it is crucial to investigate the internal digital governance pattern of various countries and clarify their internal generation logic on the basis of recognizing the current situation.This work makes a comparative study of the internal digital governance patterns in China,the United States and European Union from the perspective of digital ecology,attempts to clarify their respective digital ecological development models,and analyzes the relationship between the development models and their digital regulation systems.The study found that the United States has formed a development model taking the lead in all aspects and a regulation system centered on encouraging innovation.The diversified development model of EU member countries has affected the EU to form a regulation system centered on market construction.China’s development model shows the characteristics of being applicationdriven,and the regulation system takes development and security as the dual core.Based on this,the study puts forward suggestions on how to optimize and adjust China’s digital regulation system,as well as transform and upgrade its digital ecological development model.