新中国成立以来中小学武术教材建设的历程、成就与展望

History,Achievements and Prospect of the Construction of Wushu Teaching Materials for Primary and Secondary Schools since the Founding of New China

武术是传承中华优秀传统文化的重要载体,武术教材则是武术教学的重要组成部分,主要运用文献研究法、内容分析法、专家访谈法,以中小学武术教材为研究对象,对新中国成立以来中小学武术教材建设历程进行全面梳理,总结新中国成立以来中小学武术教材建设的经验,希冀能在历史经验中探明当代中小学武术教材建设可借鉴之处,以促进新时代中小学武术教材的建设与改革。分析认为:新中国成立以来,中小学武术教材建设经历了艰苦开创期(1949—1977年)、改革完善期(1978—2000年)、挑战变革期(2001年至今)。新中国成立以来,中小学武术教材建设取得了显著成就:明确了武术在中小学体育中的教育功能、确定了中小学武术教材建设的重点、形成了中小学武术教材编写的基本思想。在新时代建设中小学武术教材的过程中,应在中小学武术教材中融入武术文化;构建符合新时代要求的、各个学段相互衔接的武术教材内容体系;加强数字化武术教材的开发。

Wushu is an important carrier of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture,and wushu teaching materials are an important part of wushu teaching.Using the methods of literature research,content analysis and expert interview,taking primary and secondary school wushu textbooks as the research object,this paper comprehensively sorts out the construction process of primary and secondary school wushu teaching materials and summarize the experience of wushu teaching material construction in primary and secondary schools since the founding of New China,hoping to find out some references from historical experiences in the construction of wushu teaching materials for contemporary primary and secondary schools,so as to promote the construction and reform of wushu teaching materials for primary and secondary schools in the new era.After analysis,it is concluded that since the founding of New China,the construction of wushu teaching materials for primary and secondary schools has experienced the period of arduous pioneering(1949—1977),the period of reform and improvement(1978—2000),and the period of challenge and reform(2001—present).Since the founding of New China,remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of wushu teaching materials for primary and secondary schools.The educational function of wushu in primary and secondary school physical education is clarified.The key points of wushu teaching construction in primary and secondary schools were determined.The basic idea of compiling wushu teaching materials for primary and secondary schools has been formed.In the process of building wushu teaching materials for primary and secondary schools,we should integrate wushu culture into the wushu teaching materials of primary and secondary schools;construct the content system of wushu teaching materials that meets the requirements of the new era and connects different learning stages;and enforce the development of digital wushu teaching materials.