分形论视域下脑筋急转弯解答研究

A Study of Conundrum Solution from the Perspective of Fractal Theory

本研究在分形论视域下,提出脑筋急转弯解答的“题面-题解非线性转换模型(QANTM)”用于阐释脑筋急转弯解答的全过程。脑筋急转弯的解答过程是解答者在意向性主导下展开的题面向题解推导的非线性转换过程,即解答者在遭遇“花园路径”之后,重新推导,依靠曲解概念和题解的自相似性,运用内涵外延传承手段,将题面中的曲解概念通过一次或多次概念置换达至最终的题解,并再现交际意图的过程。其中,题面向题解的非线性转换是脑筋急转弯解答最核心的环节,曲解概念与题解之间的自相似性是其解答的关键。

Based on the fractal theory, this paper proposes the Question-Answer Nonlinear Transformation Model(QANTM) for the whole process of conundrum solution, which is a nonlinear transformation process from question to answer under the guidance of intentionality. After experiencing the garden path phenomenon, the solutionist, based on a certain self-similarity between the misinterpreted concept and the answer, replaces the misinterpreted concept in the question with another concept once or several times by means of the impartment and inheritance of connotation and denotation to reach its final answer as well as reproduce its communicative intention. During this process, the nonlinear transformation from question to answer is the core, while the self-similarity between the misinterpreted concept and the answer is the key to conundrum solution.