福建古瓷窑址时空演化特征及其影响因素研究

A Study on Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Ancient Porcelain Kiln Sites in Fujian

以福建528处古瓷窑址为点数据,采用平均最邻近指数、基尼系数、核密度和地理探测器等计算方法,分析福建古瓷窑址时空分布特征及其演化规律.研究结果表明:福建古瓷窑址主要分布于东南沿海和西北山区,呈现出组团状、带状、点状分布特征,空间分布类型为集聚型;空间结构呈现“高密度单核聚集、次密度多核连片和低密度小核分散”的多类型、不均匀分布特征,各设区市规模度指数差异明显.自然条件、人口规模、对外贸易、手工技艺等是福建古瓷窑址空间分布的主要影响因素.研究结果对福建“海丝战略核心区”建设、乡村振兴和文旅融合等都具有重要的现实意义.

Based on the point data of 528 ancient porcelain kiln sites in Fujian Province,the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and evolution pattern of ancient kiln sites in Fujian were analyzed by using calculation methods such as average nearest neighbor index,Gini coefficient,kernel density scale and geographical detector.The results show that the ancient porcelain kiln sites in Fujian are mainly distributed in the southeast coast and northwest mountainous areas,showing the characteristics of cluster,belt,and point distribution and the spatial distribution type is agglomeration.The spatial structure presents the multi-type and uneven distribution characteristics of“high-density single core aggregation,sub-density multi-core contiguity and low-density small core dispersion”,with obvious scale index difference in different cities.The spatial distribution of ancient kiln sites in Fujian was mainly influenced by natural conditions,population scale,foreign trade,craftsmanship,etc.The research results have important practical significance for the construction of Fujian’s“Core Area of Maritime Silk Strategy”,rural revitalization and integration of culture and tourism.