生态帝国主义的理论叙事、策略及反制

Theoretical Narration,Strategy and Countermeasures of Ecological Imperialism

生态帝国主义是帝国主义在全球化运行中的“新变种”,其根源在于资本主义生产关系。相比于原始积累初期野蛮的经济掠夺,生态帝国主义的生态殖民更隐蔽且更具威胁性。生态殖民的经济策略将发展中国家公共资源私有化,使发展中国家的自然资源大量流入生态帝国主义国家的“口袋”中。生态殖民的政治策略以生态问题为政治手段,强化对发展中国家的经济控制与政治控制。“西方至上”的生态殖民的文化策略则视掠夺自然资源为天然合理的。这些都无法脱离马克思列宁主义对帝国主义“依附性”“腐朽性”“垂死性”的时代诊断。构建“人与自然生命共同体”是应对生态帝国主义、推进人类可持续发展的正确道路。

Ecological imperialism is a“new variant”of imperialism in the operation of globalization.It is rooted in capitalist production relations.Compared with the barbarity of economic plunder in the early stage of primitive accumulation,the ecological deprivation of ecological imperialism is both more hidden and threatening.The economic strategy of ecological colonization privatizes the public resources of developing countries,so that a large number of natural resources of developing countries flow into the“pocket”of ecological imperialist countries.The political strategy of ecological colonization take ecological issues as a political measure to strengthen the control of economy and politics over developing countries.The cultural strategy of ecological colonization of“Western supremacy”regards the deprivation of nature resources and ecological colonization as legitimate and reasonable.These can not escape Marxism-Leninism’s judgement about imperialism.In the face of ecological imperialism,building“a community of life for man and nature”is the right way.