基于文献计量的中外区块链政策相关研究现状及启示

Research Status and Enlightenment of Blockchain Policy in China and Abroad Based on Bibliometrics

为探析国内外区块链政策研究发展,以2014—2021年中国知网CSSCI期刊和Web of Science的核心集合上收录的区块链政策相关文献为样本,采用Citespace V软件对文献进行计量分析,并运用比较研究法对国内外区块链政策研究的高被引文献、热点主题以及演进趋势等进行深入研究。研究表明:国内对区块链政策的研究开始较早,且涉及的领域较为广泛,而国外区块链研究涉及的领域主要是与生活密切相关的农业和医疗;国内区块链研究呈现探索—发展—完善的趋势,而国外研究目前处于发展阶段。从时间跨度、应用领域、主题和演进趋势等4个方面对中外区块链政策研究特征进行比较。国内区块链政策研究应加快构建区块链政策研究的理论框架体系、深度调研区块链政策涉及的领域、努力实现区块链政策与国家治理高度耦合和细化制定区块链相关法律法规等。

In order to explore the research and development of blockchain policy at home and abroad,taking the related documents of blockchain policy in the core collections of CSSCI Journals in CNKI and Web of Science from 2014 to 2021 as samples,this paper adopted CiteSpace V software to make quantitative analysis on the documents,and used comparative research method to deeply explore the highly cited documents,hot topics and evolution trends of blockchain policy research at home and abroad.The result shows that the research on blockchain policy startes earlier in China and involves a wide range of fields,while foreign blockchain research mainly involves agriculture and medical care,which are closely related to life;the domestic research presents the trend of exploration-development-improvement,while the foreign research trend is currently in the development stage.By comparing the characteristics of blockchain policy research between China and foreign countries from four aspects:time span,application fields,theme characteristics and evolution trend characteristics.The enlightenment of domestic blockchain policy research is put forward from four aspects:accelerating the construction of theoretical framework system of blockchain policy research,deeply investigating the field of blockchain policy,realizing the high coupling between blockchain policy and state governance,and making detailed laws and regulations related to blockchain.