法律援助经费来源多元化机制研究

Research on the Mechanism of Legal Aid Funding Source Diversification

经费是法律援助制度运转的基础,充足的经费更是法律援助得以正常发展的保障。单一性经费来源已经难以满足法律援助的经费需求。从国内外改革经验来看,经费来源多元化已经成为解决经费短缺问题的趋势。在多元化机制中应当以加大政府拨款力度为主导,将法律援助诉讼保险作为补充;前两者均无法填补缺口时,设置农村集体资产部分捐赠制度为例外手段,以保障弱势群体合法权益,维持社会公平正义。

Funding is the basis for the operation of legal aid system,and its adequacy is also the guarantee for the normal development of legal aid.Single source of funding has been unable to meet the funding needs of legal aid,from the experience of reform at home and abroad,the mechanism of diversified sources of funds has become a trend to solve the shortage of funds.The mechanism should be dominated by increasing government funding and supplemented by legal aid litigation insurance.When the former two are unable to fill the gap,the rural collective assets donation system should be set as an exceptional means to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of vulnerable groups and maintain social justice.