我国长期护理保险待遇给付制度优化研究——基于28个试点城市的比较分析

Study on the Optimization of Benefit Payment System of Long-term Care Insurance in China

我国护理服务市场尚不成熟,护理服务人员也有很大缺口。在机构护理服务有限的前提下,非正式的居家护理对于场所、人员要求都较低,是缓解机构护理压力的可行手段。通过给付水平向居家照护倾斜,使居家照护的给付标准高于机构照护,就能够发挥经济杠杆的作用,鼓励社会化机构深入社区和家庭。这样既能满足失能群体居家照护的意愿,也符合当前我国失能护理的现况。

The nursing service market in China is not yet mature, and there is also a large gap in nursing service personnel. Under the premise of limited institutional nursing services, informal home nursing has low requirements for places and personnel, which is a feasible means to relieve the pressure of institutional nursing. By making the payment standard of home care higher than that of institutional care, we can play the role of economic leverage and encourage socialized institutions to go deep into communities and families. This can not only meet the wishes of disabled groups to care at home, but also meet the current situation of disability care in China.