甘肃油橄榄生产机械化技术研究与试验示范

Research and experiment demonstration of mechanization technology for olive production in Gansu

甘肃省陇南市是我国油橄榄特色产业主产区,大部分油橄榄种植在丘陵山地,运输、田间管理、采摘等关键环节“无机可用、无好机用”。为解决甘肃省油橄榄机械化生产技术难题,通过考察分析油橄榄主产区种植特点和果园地形条件,提出以山地单轨运输车、田园管理机、机械辅助采摘平台为配套机具的油橄榄机械化生产技术模式。经过试验示范,山地单轨运输车运输能力为人工的11倍,节约运输成本50%,机械辅助采摘平台的采摘效率比纯人工采摘提高33%,实现油橄榄生产提质增效和农民节本增收。

Longnan City,Gansu Province is the main producing area ofcharacteristic olive industry in China.Most of the olives are planted in hills and mountains,key steps such as transportation,field management,and picking are“without any mechanization,or without proper mechanization”.In order to solve the technical problems of mechanized production of olives in our province,after investigating and analyzing the planting characteristics of the main olive producing areas and the topographical conditions of the orchard,a technical model of mechanized production of olives with mountain monorail transport vehicles,pastoral management machines,and mechanically assisted picking platforms as supporting equipment is proposed.After experiment and demonstration,the transportation capacity of mountain monorail transport vehicle is 11 times that of manual labor,saving 50% of transportation costs,and the picking efficiency of the mechanically assisted picking platform is 33% higher than that of pure manual picking,It has improved the quality and efficiency of olive production,meanwhile saved the cost and improved the profit.